Santa Fe Standard

The number of whooping cough cases in New Mexico has nearly doubled this year compared to last, mirroring a significant increase across the United States. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that, as of October 19, there have been more than five times as many whooping cough cases nationwide than during the same period last year. As of October 26, New Mexico accounts for 60 of these cases.

Most incidents have been reported in the Albuquerque metro area, though all regions in the state have noted at least one case since summer. Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Infected individuals can transmit it for up to 21 days after symptoms start or until completing five days of appropriate antibiotics.

Symptoms include coughing fits often followed by a "whoop" sound upon inhalation after a fit. Severe coughing can lead to vomiting and may persist for weeks, potentially causing complications such as broken ribs or even death.

“Pertussis is extremely dangerous in infants, especially those under six months old,” said Dr. Chad Smelser, Deputy State Epidemiologist for NMHealth. Infants might exhibit additional symptoms like gagging or apnea.

Testing for pertussis involves contacting a primary care physician or local medical provider and can be confirmed with nasal swabs tested via PCR or culture methods. Vaccination remains the best preventive measure against pertussis. Children and adults needing vaccines should contact their healthcare provider or local pharmacy; vaccines are available without charge under the Vaccines for Children program regardless of insurance status.

For scheduling vaccinations statewide or inquiries about medical issues, individuals can contact the NMHealth Helpline at 1-833-796-8773. Medical providers should report suspected and confirmed pertussis cases by calling this number any time.

For further information regarding this press release, Robert Nott is available for contact at his office.