Santa Fe Standard

The New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) has confirmed a measles outbreak in Lea County, resulting in one death and 30 cases since February 9. The increase in case numbers is based on test results from the NMDOH Scientific Laboratory Division and findings from epidemiologic investigations of known patients. These cases were identified retrospectively, with many detected after patients had already recovered.

The deceased was an unvaccinated adult from Lea County who tested positive for measles posthumously. This individual did not seek medical care before passing away. The official cause of death is still under investigation by the New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator.

Dr. Miranda Durham, NMDOH Chief Medical Officer, stated, “The large majority of Lea County residents are vaccinated and well-protected even if they come into contact with the virus.” She added that most confirmed cases involve unvaccinated individuals and have occurred over an extended period.

All reported cases are among Lea County residents, comprising 26 adults and four children under 17 years old. Most cases involved unvaccinated people. Health officials stress that this is not a rapidly expanding outbreak; instead, cases have been occurring steadily over time.

Measles is highly contagious; it can spread from four days before to four days after rash onset. In enclosed spaces, the virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves. Symptoms include cough, runny nose, eye redness, fever, and rash starting on the head and spreading downwards.

Those experiencing fever and rash should contact their doctor or emergency department first to discuss concerns about measles exposure so that proper precautions can be taken during visits. The NMDOH Helpline at 1-833-SWNURSE (1-833-796-8773) offers guidance in English and Spanish regarding measles and vaccination questions.

Vaccination remains the most effective protection against measles infection. One dose of vaccine is 93% effective, while two doses provide 97% effectiveness and lifetime protection.

For further information about this press release, Robert Nott can be contacted at the office with any inquiries.